Intel Core i7 1260P

vs

Apple M1

The number of total cores indicates the ability to handle multiple tasks simultaneously.

Each core is like an individual worker capable of executing instructions, so having more cores can improve performance when running several applications or executing tasks that benefit from parallel processing.

This makes multitasking smoother and can lead to faster completion of demanding workloads, such as video editing, rendering, and running complex simulations.

The number of total threads in a CPU is a key factor when comparing different processors, as it impacts the overall performance and multitasking capabilities of a system.

Essentially, a thread is a sequence of instructions that can be executed by a processor core. A CPU with more threads can handle more tasks simultaneously, allowing for smoother multitasking and faster processing times.

This is particularly beneficial for users who run multiple applications or work with resource-intensive tasks, such as video editing, 3D rendering, or running virtual machines.

Maximum frequency indicates the highest speed at which a processor can operate.

When comparing CPUs, a higher maximum frequency generally means better performance, as the processor can complete more tasks in a shorter amount of time.

This ability can be crucial when running resource-intensive applications or multitasking.

L1 cache is a type of memory that is integrated into the CPU and is used to store frequently accessed data. The larger the size of the L1 cache, the more data the CPU can access quickly, which results in faster processing times. Therefore, when comparing CPUs, a higher L1 cache size can indicate better performance for tasks that rely heavily on the CPU's ability to access data quickly.

L2 cache acts as a buffer between the CPU and main memory, storing frequently accessed data to be quickly accessed by the CPU. The larger the L2 cache, the more data can be stored, which can result in faster processing times for tasks that require the retrieval of frequently accessed data.

L3 cache is a type of memory that stores frequently used data and instructions for quick access by the CPU.

A higher L3 cache size can improve the CPU's performance by reducing the time it takes to access data from memory, as more data can be stored closer to the CPU. This results in faster processing speeds and improved efficiency, which can be important for CPU comparisons.

PassMark CPU Mark is a benchmarking tool used to compare the processing power of different CPUs.

It calculates a numerical score based on a series of tests designed to measure various aspects of CPU performance, including integer and floating-point calculations, compression and decompression speeds, encryption and decryption speeds, and more.

The score provides a standardized and objective way to compare the relative performance of different CPUs across different manufacturers and generations.

Newer CPUs generally have better performance and more advanced features than older ones. This is because technology and manufacturing processes improve over time, allowing for faster and more efficient CPUs.

Comparing CPUs that were released at different times can be misleading because the newer CPU may have a significant advantage over the older one, even if they have similar specifications. Therefore, the release date helps provide context and accuracy when comparing CPUs.

Base frequency indicates the guaranteed minimum speed at which a processor can operate. In simple terms, a higher base frequency means the CPU can handle tasks faster at its minimum performance level.

When comparing CPUs, maximum frequency, also known as boost or turbo frequency, shows a processor's highest possible speed under optimal conditions for short periods. However, it's not sustainable for long durations due to power consumption and thermal constraints.

By considering both base and maximum frequencies, you can better understand a CPU's performance range, giving you a more accurate picture of its performance in various situations.

Base power provides a reference point for energy consumption and heat generation at the processor's base frequency. The base frequency is the guaranteed minimum speed a CPU can maintain under normal conditions. Comparing base power helps to understand the efficiency and thermal performance of CPUs, as lower base power generally indicates better energy efficiency and heat management, allowing for longer battery life and more stable performance in devices.

Max power, also known as TDP (Thermal Design Power), provides information about how much power a CPU is designed to consume and dissipate as heat under load. This is important because CPUs that consume more power and generate more heat require better cooling solutions, which can impact system cost, noise, and performance. In addition, CPUs that consume less power and generate less heat may be more energy-efficient, which can lead to longer battery life for laptops and other portable devices.

The lithography process determines the size of the transistors on the CPU chip, which affects its performance, power consumption, and heat generation.

The smaller the lithography process, the more transistors can fit on the chip, which allows for faster and more efficient processing.

This is why CPUs with smaller lithography processes are generally considered better than those with larger lithography processes.